Backgammon is best known in its standard two-player form, but over time many backgammon variants have emerged. Some are designed to make the game faster, others add teamwork, and some introduce entirely new tactical elements.
On this page, you’ll find the most popular and widely played backgammon variants, with a short explanation of how each one differs from standard backgammon.
Standard Backgammon (Reference Game)
Standard backgammon is played by two players using a doubling cube. Each player moves their checkers according to dice rolls, aiming to bear off all their checkers before their opponent.
Most variants below are based on this ruleset, with specific changes to speed, scoring, or gameplay structure.
Acey Deucey
Acey Deucey is a popular backgammon variant commonly played in military settings.
Key differences:
- Rolling a 1 and 2 (“Acey Deucey”) gives special privileges
- Players may place checkers on the board after rolling
- Often faster and more swingy than standard backgammon
This variant rewards aggressive play and quick tactical decisions.
Speed Gammon
Speed Gammon is designed for fast-paced games and tournament play.
Key differences:
- Shorter match lengths
- Faster doubling decisions
- Less time spent analyzing each move
Speed Gammon is ideal for players who enjoy high-tempo backgammon without long matches.
Chouette
Chouette is a multiplayer backgammon variant, usually played with three or more players.
Key differences:
- One player (the “box”) plays against a team
- Team members may consult on moves
- Multiple doubling cubes may be used
Chouettes are popular in clubs and social settings and are excellent for learning through discussion.
Double Consultation
Double Consultation is a variation of Chouette where both sides are allowed to consult before making moves.
Key differences:
- All players may discuss strategy
- Slower pace, more educational
- Focus on collaborative analysis
This variant is often used for training and study rather than competition.
Hypergammon
Hypergammon is an extreme backgammon variant played with only three checkers per player.
Key differences:
- Very short games
- High variance
- Emphasis on probability and cube decisions
Hypergammon is popular for analysis, practice, and software simulations.
Nackgammon
Nackgammon modifies the starting position to reduce opening roll advantages.
Key differences:
- Different initial checker setup
- Fewer forced opening moves
- More strategic flexibility early in the game
It appeals to experienced players looking for deeper opening play.
Other Backgammon Variants
There are many additional backgammon variants played regionally or casually, including:
- Long Gammon
- Russian Backgammon
- Tavla (regional styles)
- Money-play house rules
Most online platforms support standard backgammon, but some also offer selected variants for practice or casual play.
Play Backgammon Variants Online
Several online backgammon platforms allow you to play standard backgammon and selected variants, either for free or for real money. Trying different variants is a great way to improve pattern recognition and overall backgammon skill.
Final Thoughts
Backgammon variants add variety, challenge, and new strategic layers to the game. Whether you prefer fast-paced matches, team play, or experimental formats, exploring different backgammon variants can make you a stronger and more versatile player.